When the standard exists but the experience doesn’t

When the standard exists but the experience doesn’t

Translating a regulatory framework into a digital assessment tool. Instructor reporting time projected to drop from 2–3 hours per cadet to ~20 minutes, validated with partner flight schools across the UK and Ireland.

Translating a regulatory framework into a digital assessment tool. Instructor reporting time projected to drop from 2–3 hours per cadet to ~20 minutes, validated with partner flight schools across the UK and Ireland.

Company

Boeing

Product

Competency Viewer | CBTA | LMS

Timeline

2023–2025

Domain

Aviation Training | E-learning

Problem

CBTA had a regulatory framework. No digital tool existed to assess and track competency in practice

Approach

Research with real ATOs to understand where manual workflows were failing instructors at scale

My role

UX Lead on Competency Viewer, content team contributor, research participant with ATOs.

Solution

1–3h of manual PDF reporting per session replaced with structured digital tracking, down to 20 minutes.

01 Context

Why CBTA is different, and why it’s hard to implement

Traditional pilot training was built around tasks. Complete a procedure correctly, pass the check, advance. Whether the pilot could adapt under unexpected pressure wasn't really the point.

Competency-Based Training and Assessment changes the question entirely. ICAO, IATA, EASA, and the FAA have all moved toward competency-framed training over the past decade. Boeing's 'Building Resilience' framework defines nine core competencies with specific observable behaviors. The framework is thorough. What it doesn't contain is a workflow.

Official references

02 Background

Content experience as domain knowledge

Before the Competency Viewer existed as a product idea, I spent years working inside the CBTA content ecosystem at Boeing Training Solutions. As part of the content team, I helped lay the foundations for the Supplementary Library: design guidelines, content architecture, and the structural logic separating formative scenarios from summative assessments.

That work was learning how CBTA actually works. What an observable behavior means in an assessment context. Why the language in a report matters. By the time the Competency Viewer became a product question, I wasn't coming to it from the outside.

03 The Problem

An hour per student, every session, in a PDF

Two flight schools. Two very different operations. The same problem.

These were partner ATOs in Boeing's publicly announced CBTA Learning Library collaboration: Leading Edge Aviation in the UK, one of four ATOs selected globally and the only UK-based one, and Atlantic Flight Training Academy (AFTA) in Ireland. One was running hundreds of cadets with new students onboarding every month. The other ran KSA-100 assessments individually alongside experienced airline captains. Both relied on PDF forms, handwritten notes, and scanned reports uploaded to flight loggers. Both spent one to three hours of writing per cadet per session. Neither had any aggregated view across a cohort.

The concern wasn't whether CBTA was valuable. It was whether anyone had the bandwidth to implement it properly.

04 Research

Two sessions, two countries, the same conversation

In March 2025, I participated in research sessions with both schools. Mixed teams on both sides: training managers, chief instructors, KSA assessors, compliance managers, experienced airline captains.

Recreated conceptual flow. Product names, operational details, and implementation specifics have been anonymized or generalized to protect client confidentiality.
05 The Platform

The LMS had been built for admins. Learners needed something else.

Alongside the Competency Viewer, I led a structured UX review of the Jeppesen Learning Center, the Cornerstone-based LMS delivering CBTA content to students. It worked technically. Experientially, it had been built for administrators rather than learners.

The audit covered ten component areas. Findings were specific: unnecessary dropdowns, the same page reachable from four differently-labelled buttons, support contacts as primary homepage content. The redesign stayed within Cornerstone's existing capabilities. Same platform, different priorities. This was the same training ecosystem, and many of the same learner-versus-admin tensions, that I would later take on at a larger scale in Boeing Learning Solutions (Case Study 04).

Before and after. Left: the legay homepage, equally designed for both: students and administrators. Right: redesigned student view, optimised for what learners actually need on arrival. UI Recreated for portfolio purposes.
06 Outcome

Research that shaped a product direction

The headline number is the most concrete outcome. Instructors were spending between one and three hours per cadet on post-session reporting, multiplied across cohorts in the hundreds. The Competency Viewer projects bringing that down to 20 minutes per cadet by removing manual rubric work, surfacing competency status at a glance, and generating compliance-ready PDF reports. The figure was modelled with both schools against their real workflows and confirmed as realistic by both training managers.

Beyond the time saving, the research produced concrete direction for the product. Overview-before-drilldown became a structural requirement. Status cues and report language were treated as developmental rather than pass-or-fail. And reporting had to fit each ATO's existing record system, producing compliance-ready output without forcing instructors to report twice.

Adoption is moving beyond the first two schools. In March 2026, Boeing CBTA experts ran a seminar with Thai Inter Flying and the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand, an early regulatory engagement in Southeast Asia. What started with two flight schools in the UK and Ireland is reaching training organisations across new markets.

Early Adoption

Official Resources

20 min

projected instructor reporting time per cadet, down from 1–3 hours

3

ATOs committed to next steps: working sessions, video testimonials, EATS booth. Additional opportunities in SE Asian market

100s

of active cadets across the two schools, all tracked manually before

01

02

What it took

The value didn't come from desk research. It came from putting rough wireframes in front of real instructors early and letting their reaction set the direction. The domain depth made the sessions productive, but the discipline was treating our hypotheses as questions to validate, not conclusions to defend.

The clearest lesson is that the multimedia and content years weren't a detour. They were what let me ask the right questions when it counted, and recognise a real answer when an instructor gave one.

07 Reflection

On why domain knowledge is a design tool

You can learn a domain after the fact, but you can't fake the intuition that comes from having worked inside it. The ATOs recognised it immediately, in the questions I asked and the answers I knew to listen for.

It's also why I don't treat domain knowledge as a nice-to-have. In a field this specialised, it's what separates a tool built around how the work actually happens from one built around how an outsider imagines it does.

.today

I’m currently open to new opportunities across product design, UX, and product strategy. I’m especially interested in teams working on complex products where design can bring clarity, improve decisions, and create measurable value.
Let’s connect!

.today

I’m currently open to new opportunities across product design, UX, and product strategy. I’m especially interested in teams working on complex products where design can bring clarity, improve decisions, and create measurable value.
Let’s connect!

j.perrote@outlook.com
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j.perrote@outlook.com
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